To do so we create a configuration file in /etc/sudoers.d/ called networking. What if we want bill to be able to run only specific kinds of commands with sudo privileges, like networking? Use the Sudoers File to Grant Specific Privileges Now the user bill can no longer perform actions that require sudo privileges. The deluser command will remove bill from the sudo group. To remove a user from sudo: deluser bill sudo If you want to give anyone root privileges just add them to sudo. If we use the grep command to check who is in the group, we’ll see the username bill. ![]() To add a user called bill to the sudo group, we use the adduser command in the command line, like so: adduser bill sudo ![]() To see which users are in the sudo group we can use a grep command: grep ‘sudo’ /etc/group Visudo makes sure that sudoers is edited by one user at a time and provides necessary syntax checks. It is recommended to use visudo to edit the sudoers file. To edit /etc/sudoers file, use following command: sudo visudo -f /etc/sudoers ![]()
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Chevrolet Camaro Omaha Douglas Nebraska check out this synergy green 2011 chevrolet camaro ss with 6800 miles. On 2LT and 2SS models, included with available Synergy Series Special Edition or Synergy Series Special Edition 2.ġ Use only GM®-approved wheel/tire combinations. 2011 Chevrolet Camaro 2dr Coupe for Sale by Owner - Opportunity 18,000. Rear spoiler for the LT, just like the SS, for the final sporty touch.Unique taillamps with a unique darker appearance.With its bold and distinctive color, it demands. The 2011 Chevrolet Camaro SS in Synergy Green is a true icon of American muscle cars. Body-color Roof ditch molding for a subtle but distinctive styling detail. Prices for a used 2011 Chevrolet Camaro currently range from 6,999 to 66,980, with vehicle mileage ranging from 62 to 213,059. 2011 Chevrolet Camaro 2dr Coupe for Sale by Owner - Opportunity 18,000.High-intensity discharge headlamps, each ringed with an LED halo, giving your coupe the look of a living predator.20" painted aluminum wheels1 in mystery-enhancing Midnight Silver, measuring 20" x 8" in front and 20" x 9" in rear.Take a quantum leap in stylishness for your LT or SS coupe with the RS Package, including: 2011 Chevrolet Camaro 2dr Coupe for Sale by Owner. ![]() At SEMA 2010, the Synergy Series 2011 show car debuts to showcase the car that will be offered to. (Included with (AJA) Synergy Series Special Edition or (AJB) Synergy Series Special Edition 2.) Synergy Green Metallic 2011 Chevrolet Camaro SS 2SS RWD 6-Speed Manual 6.2L V8 SFI 2 Front Cup Holders. 2011 Chevrolet Camaro Synergy Series Chevrolet announced today that it will release a special-edition Camaro each year, called the Synergy Series, emphasizing new approaches to accessory parts and customization. Includes (Q9K) 20" x 8" front and 20" x 9" rear flangeless, painted aluminum wheels with Midnight Silver finish, (BD8) body-color roof ditch molding, (T4F) high intensity discharge headlamps and RS unique tail lamps Detailed specs and features for the Used 2011 Chevrolet Camaro including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, transmission, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and more. ![]() However, with the advent of train travel, it became apparent that action was required. Upon entering a new municipality, you would simply adjust your watch. This confusion was of little consequence when everyone traveled on foot or horseback. In the United States, there were over 144 local times by the early 1880s! Incorporating the various seasons, clock variations, and other variables, the situation was chaotic. A third town may concur that sunrise occurs at 7:30 a.m., but due to their location, the sunrise did not occur at the same time as the other town. Another municipality may determine that sunrise occurs at 7:30 a.m. If the sun rises at 7 a.m., a town may determine that it is 7 a.m. Prior to the advent of trains and aircraft, the majority of communities set their clocks based on what made the most sense given their location. Typically, your country’s government or an astronomical institute defines time zones, which are represented by three or four letters. In addition, we have Daylight Savings Time, which is also a Time Zone variation, in order to save energy. Occasionally, individuals in not-so-distant locations require the same time as those in not-so-distant locations, so the division is now much more political than geographic. The Time Zone is a geographical world globe division of 15o each, beginning at Greenwich, England, designed to assist people in determining what time it is in another part of the world. The majority of regions currently observe Eastern Daylight Time, while the northwest point observes Central Daylight Time. Summertime time zones in Florida use Daylight Saving Time. ![]() Pensacola, Panama City, Marianna, Chipley, Defuniak Springs, Valparaiso, Fort Walton Beach, and Crestview belong to the Central Standard Time Zone. How many time zones does the United States have?. Either way, you get to decide and personalize. What is in a name? Everything! We want your Wedding Website URL to be personal-match it your wedding hashtag or just stick to your first names. Published in 2016, the little white book is the original wedding planner book to include a 12 month countdown diary with wedding timelines and checklists integrated throughout. ![]() No need to send out mail in cards or record your RSVPs by hand-we'll keep track of who will be at the big event for you. Essentials: planners, notebooks, vow books, checklists, tips cards Decor. One of the best features of our free Wedding Website is that guests can RSVP directly on your website. That’s why I’m here to help you If you want to know how to plan a wedding by yourself, here’s a quick rundown on the things you need to do: 6 Months The Essentials. Besides, we offer accelerated delivery options such as. These personal touches will bring your Wedding Website to life. Choose options based on color palette, style and invitation design, and create a custom backdrop with an engagement photo, personal artwork or photos and more. You can build a Wedding Website that reflects your personality. We make it easy to include all your wedding information, and our designs are also customizable. ![]() One of the first steps in the wedding planning process is building a free Wedding Website on WeddingWire. Wedding Cost Checklist: Heres How to Allocate Your Entire Wedding Budget. Watching a one-year-old may feel uneventful, but this is when you witness your child’s first steps! Depending on what time of day you hold this card and the age of your child, you may also be responsible for taking the lead on a number of other cards, such as “diapering and potty training,” “bedtime routine,” “meals” “transportation (kids),” and “tidying up.” (If you build a fort in your living room while you’re on “watch,” then it’s only fair that you break it down and tidy up before re-dealing this card to your spouse or other caregivers.Seamlessly manage your guest list and RSVPs for all of your wedding events. Good news: It’s amazing what can happen when you put down your phone and really watch your kids. Older children need watching, too, like preventing your ten-year-old from spraying WD-40 all over the living room when he mistakes it for air freshener (true story), or walking by your teen’s bedroom door constantly to make sure it’s open while a “friend” is over. If you have a little one, then you know that having eyes on your child is endless at the baby/toddler stage. Budget planning and checklist notebook wedding planner book and organizer for the bride 2022-2023 Wedding planner book and organizer for the bride 2022 My wedding planner checklist. ![]() Identifying and evaluating child’s current emotional state/special needs- Doctor/professional appointments for diagnosis and follow up- Researching and interviewing specialists for treatment such as therapists, OT, PT, speech- Discussing issues/treatment plan with child's teacher (consulting with “teacher communication” cardholder)- Scheduling specialist appointments- Educating oneself, teachers, childcare helpers, other parents and child on issue/risks/special needs/ancillary issues like bullying (options may include: books, seminars, find support groups for you and your child or start a support group)OTHER THINGS TO NOTE IF CHILD HAS AN ALLERGY/FOOD SENSITIVITY):- Educating oneself and others on how best to read food labels- Scheduling meetings with teacher- Creating a notebook to have in classroom with info on what child can/can't eat- Pre-planning for birthday parties and other events that involve bringing own snacks- Calling before parties and restaurants to find out what will be served or what options there are- Researching safe restaurants/deliver menus for childcare helpers The Wedding Planner Checklist (A Portable Guide to Organizing your Dream Wedding) by Peter Pauper Press. Maybelline Instant Anti Age Eraser Concealer 6.8ml (Various Shades) - 115 Warm Light. Maybelline Eraser Eye Concealer 115 Warm Light 115 Warm Light. That's me above on a particularly good hair day after using this Ouidad stying cream - look at those bouncy, frizz-free ringlets!!! To emphasize again, I love this stuff so much that if I was stranded on an island and could only have one beauty product, this would be it. Maybelline Instant Anti Age Eraser Eye Concealer, Dark Circles And Blemish Concealer, Ultra Blendable Formula, 115 Warm Light. I can run my hands through my hair with ease whenever I use this. Gone are the days of really crunchy, stiff curls - this cream is so lightweight, it doesn't even feel like you have product in it. Tags: natural-fn, powdery-fn, blendable, travel-friendly. ![]() I use this while my hair is wet (but soaking) and work it through my hair and scrunch a lot at the end. 1 out of 1 user found this review helpful. I use this whenever I'm airdrying my hair - without it, I end up looking like a frizzy mess and have very undefined curls. Nothing has even come close to this styling cream. ![]() I have naturally wavy, almost curly hair (I would say I'm somewhere between a 2c and a 3a curl type), and as mentioned above, I have tried practically every product on the market designed to keep my curls looking their best. Get it from Amazon for $12+ (available in four sizes). Instant Rewind Eraser is the do-it-all concealer. This multi-use concealer works to highlight areas of the face. I noticed a difference the first time and even more the second time!!! Fabulous product. Instant Age Rewind Eraser is the best concealer to cover under eye circles and dark spots. Promising review: "I saw this on TikTok and Instagram. It's truly the best product out there for any fellow KP sufferers out there! I have notorious sensitive skin, and I've never had an issue with this before. I scrub it over my thighs and then actually let it sit for a few minutes before rinsing it off. I usually use this once a week for maintenance, but in the winter if I notice a flare-up and I have drier, rougher, bumpier skin, I use this twice a week, and any flare-ups disappear within the week. I have light skin with olive yellow undertone so I use the neutralizer shade and the 115 warm light. It just hides dark circles so well, doesnt emphasise wrinkles at all, perfect for under eyes and face, very light and no cakeyness in sight. ![]() I've had keratosis pilaris since I was a teenager (it's especially bad on my thighs), and after trying dozens of products to treat it with no luck, this magical product is the only thing that's truly worked for me. I have tried high end and pharmacy concealers and always come back to age rewind. Check out this dermatologist reviewing this magical product on TikTok! ![]() This game is an interesting and challenging game that players will find interesting as it reveals their strategic skills and their creativity. In this game, you fight your way to victory by solving puzzles, using weapons, and strategically defeating your enemies. Downloading the Spore App for Android is easy and convenient for all gamers. ![]() The App Android is available for all Android devices where you can solve puzzles on your phone while relaxing or passing time. Players are lucky enough to have access to beautiful characters in this game. It is a great exploration game with an integrated AI system that allows players to control the character and enjoy smooth control. This helped reveal the truth about the world inhabited by the game’s characters. Players take on the role of a professor who has uncovered the mysteries of the Spore Project. You have to create a team of anime heroes and participate in amazing automatic battles thanks to a variety of special effects. It offers you gameplay divided into levels and bagel items. Spore Apk RPG for smartphones in anime style. Build your city and make it your home with you! Refugees will do anything to escape: literature or love But if we work together, these things will affect our future in this city.ĭownload more similar Apk from our site. Welcome to Oasis, a sanctuary for those who have been cast out by society. There are many ways to win! Use friendship buffs to your advantage during battle, organize allied ranks when facing larger enemies like bosses, whatever you need to do to ensure Exile is always a viable team structure. Take risks and attack powerful enemies or play it safe with careful planning. The combat system of the Spore game is unlike any other. The truth is, we never knew how expressive these little ones could be or what their desires could be…until now! The next generation of dolls of all levels is at your command. What do you do when your doll suddenly disappears? When they are shocked and cut off from the world, Spore is as if a part of them dies with them. You’ve found your colony on this faraway world, the refugees – and with you as their leader, they’ll discover what lies beyond their ruined home planet! Can’t wait to see you again next week. ![]() All their hopes are not lost till they encounter the foes, but by that thin ray of light that is still alive and near There is no way these brave souls will fail! You are the last hope for these lost souls. This layer defines the physical connection methods and standards for transmitting data over a physical medium, such as Ethernet cables or wireless signals. It provides a structured framework for organizing and implementing the various protocols involved in transmitting data over a network.Īt the lowest layer of the TCP/IP protocol stack is the Network Interface Layer. The TCP/IP protocol stack is a layered approach that defines the communication protocols used in TCP/IP networking. New technologies like IPv6, which offers a larger address space and improved security features, are being gradually implemented to ensure the continued growth and efficiency of the internet. ![]() The future of TCP/IP is promising, as it continues to evolve to meet the growing needs of network communication. When troubleshooting TCP/IP networking issues, it is essential to understand the various tools and techniques available, such as using network diagnostic utilities like ping and traceroute, analyzing network traffic with packet sniffers, and checking device configurations. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) use IPsec to create secure connections between remote networks or devices over the internet. IPsec (IP Security) provides encryption and authentication to protect data at the network layer. ![]() Security is a critical concern in network communication, and TCP/IP provides mechanisms for securing data transmission. Network Address Translation (NAT) is a technique that allows multiple devices to share a single public IP address. Routers use routing tables to determine the best path for forwarding packets between networks. Routing and forwarding are essential aspects of TCP/IP networking. Other protocols, like Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP), and Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), handle tasks such as address resolution, error reporting, and network diagnostics. In addition to the core protocols, TCP/IP includes various auxiliary protocols such as Domain Name System (DNS), which translates domain names into IP addresses, and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), which dynamically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network. Sockets are used to establish and manage network connections between devices. Each application or service is assigned a unique port number, allowing packets to be directed to the appropriate destination. TCP/IP uses ports to enable communication between specific applications or services. UDP, on the other hand, is connectionless and best suited for applications that prioritize speed over reliability, such as streaming media and online gaming. TCP provides reliable, connection-oriented communication, making it suitable for applications that require data integrity, such as web browsing and email. The TCP and UDP protocols operate on the Transport Layer of TCP/IP. ![]() Subnets allow for further division of IP addresses to efficiently manage network resources. IP addresses are divided into two parts: the network portion and the host portion. One of the key components of TCP/IP is the IP address, which uniquely identifies each device on a network. The Transport Layer ensures reliable delivery of data between applications running on different devices. The Internet Layer is responsible for addressing and routing packets across different networks. ![]() At the lowest level is the Network Interface Layer, which defines the methods for transmitting data over a physical medium, such as Ethernet or Wi-Fi. The TCP/IP protocol suite consists of several layers that handle different aspects of network communication. It is the foundation of the internet and is widely used in local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs). TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) is a set of protocols that allows computers to communicate with each other over a network. ![]() What happened to the historic OS background maps? These backgrounds were provided by National Library of Scotland, who unfortunately now charge (a considerable sum) for these services. This should reset the next day, but if the problem persists then let me know. When this happens, Google doesn’t try again and a large part of the map won’t be displayed. Why is part of the map (a whole region) missing? Sometimes there is a delay between Google requesting the map and my webhost responding, and Google times out. Try reloading the page, or failing that emptying your browser cache. I’m afraid I can’t fix this as it’s a Google issue. Why are square tiles missing? Basically, Google renders the railway/canal maps and displays them in your browser as square tiles. There are also some security constraints imposed by Google that may stop access from far-eastern internet providers or known spam-servers. Let me know if there’s a problem and I’ll try and look into it as soon as possible. In particular I’m reliant on my web hosting company (who are very reliable) and Google for rendering the maps (who occasionally have issues). Why has it stopped working? I’m afraid being a free hobby site I can’t guarantee the service. Please upgrade to a modern browser if you’re still using IE! I can’t test different phones and operating systems – if you find a problem please let me know with as much information as you can provide. Why doesn’t it work on my browser/phone? I try and test the website with different browsers, but I’m afraid that older browsers (e.g. from Google) so make sure to honour their terms as well. Also note that the background mapping imagery is also subject to copyright (e.g. Please include my copyright statement (as shown at the bottom of the page) in any image, and please provide a reference back to RailMapOnline. If in doubt ping me an email for permission. only use a reasonable number of images, don’t copy the whole thing, don't resell (see UoY Guidance). For those that only need modern railway data then Open Street Map data is freely available ( Geofabrik) and you can download and display the data in GIS software such as Google Earth.Ĭan I use images of the map? Yes, but within normal copyright rules - i.e. However, if you have interest in data for a specific small area then I might be able to help. I’m currently restricting access via the website itself, so no source data is publicly available (I may make it available to buy in the future). If you can’t get through by email then try Twitter.Ĭan I have a copy of the map and its source data? No, not at present. Sometimes I can’t respond because mail servers and spam-filters result in a block. I normally try and respond within a couple of weeks, but if the workload is heavy or I'm on hols it may take me longer.Ĭan I email you? Yes to I try and respond to all questions and suggestions within a couple of weeks. If you want to sketch out the map, or even provide a KML that would be great. Please provide references to source documents or maps if able, but local knowledge is also appreciated. Let others know about this website by emailing a friend, or share us on Twitter.Ĭan I provide map corrections? Yes, please let me know by Email with as much detail as you can provide and I’ll endeavour to change the map. But it does mean I am reliant on Google and when problems occur there might not be a quick fix.Įmail us with feedback on the map content, or comments on the website. This allows complex maps to be served quickly and efficiently to your device. The map itself is powered by the Google Maps API, and Google renders the map images and serves them to your browser. The Modern Rly layer is based on OpenStreetMap data. The Canal map is created by Chris Lowe who has kindly let me host his map. The railway maps are produced by me (Matthew) as a hobby, as is the website, so please bear with me if there are errors on the map or issues with the site as I try to produce updates. The US map is a work in progress, and will take many years to complete. The UK map is mostly finished, although there’s always room for improvement. RailMapOnline is a free website that aims to provide an interactive map of all historic railways for the UK and US. ![]() Some blacklights come with protection glasses. As long as the wavelength is in the recommended range, the size shouldn’t matter. Sizeīlacklights come in different sizes, with some being very small and compact. Most blacklights will tell what wavelength they are. We do not recommend lights with 395nm or 400nm because they are too close to visible light, which will not detect cat urine. The recommended wavelength of the blacklight needs to be between 365nm and 385nm because it’s the best for finding cat urine. Nm stands for nanometer, which is one-billionth of a meter. UV lights differ in wavelength, usually 10nm to 400nm. Image Credit: Pavelis,Shutterstock Wavelength While you’re looking for a blacklight to find cat urine, here are a few things to consider. ![]() Prolonged exposure could affect your vision over time, so it’s a good precaution to only use these lights when needed. When operating a UV blacklight, it’s important not to shine into your eyes or your pet’s eyes. It also comes with a 1-year money-back guarantee.īuyer’s Guide – Choosing the Right Black Light for Finding Cat Urine Most people have success with this product-some have even pulled up their carpets and replaced them with hard floors because of the great detection of this UV flashlight. It requires 6 AA batteries, which are not included. The handle may get hot with prolonged use at a single time, and some consumers are disappointed that it doesn’t detect dog or cat urine. It also works to detect scorpions, leaks, official identification cards, passports, etc. It’s made of commercial aerospace-grade aluminum and fitted with quality-verified UV LED. It detects both wet and dry stains and is waterproof. With a lighting time of up to 100,000 hours, the cat urine detector displays a large area for easy spotting. You’ll want to use the glasses when using the flashlight to show stains easier and more clearly. UV adjustable protection glasses come with the UV Black Light Flashlight, Super Bright 100 LED Pet Dog Cat Urine Detector Flashlight. The manufacturer also offers a 1-year money-back guarantee. ![]() This flashlight comes with a 100% satisfaction guarantee, so if you do run into any problems, the manufacturer will give you a full refund. However, many people have stated it showed urine stains very well. While the wavelength is between 365nm and 395nm, some claim that it does not show cat urine. It requires 6 AA batteries that are not included, and it does not come with UV protection glasses like its competitors. The aluminum construction is sturdy with a non-slip grip and also has a wrist strap. This flashlight also comes with 51 or 100 LED, but keep in mind that the 128 LED will have the broadest coverage. It also serves as a scorpion and bed bug detector and detects leaks and other contaminants. It also detects dog urine, and the 128 LED covers a wide area. The UV Black Light Flashlight, Super Bright 128 LED Pet Dog Cat Urine Detector is 70% brighter than other UV flashlights, making it a terrific choice to spot cat urine. Although the inclination between these two orbital planes is only 3.4°, Venus can be as far as 9.6° from the Sun when viewed from the Earth at inferior conjunction. A transit occurs when Venus reaches conjunction with the Sun at or near one of its nodes-the longitude where Venus passes through the Earth's orbital plane (the ecliptic)-and appears to pass directly across the Sun. Venus, with an orbit inclined by 3.4° relative to the Earth's, usually appears to pass under (or over) the Sun at inferior conjunction. The 2012 transit provided scientists with a number of other research opportunities, particularly in the refinement of techniques to be used in the search for exoplanets.Ĭonjunctions Diagram of transits of Venus and the angle between the orbital planes of Venus and Earth Observational data from subsequent predicted transits in 17 further improved the accuracy of this initial estimated distance through the use of the principle of parallax. Observations of the 1639 transit provided an estimate of both the size of Venus and the distance between the Sun and the Earth that was more accurate than any other up to that time. Venus transits are historically of great scientific importance as they were used to gain the first realistic estimates of the size of the Solar System. The next transits of Venus will take place on 10–11 December 2117 and 8 December 2125. The previous pair of transits were in December 1874 and December 1882. The last transit of Venus was on 5 and 6 June 2012, and was the last Venus transit of the 21st century the prior transit took place on 8 June 2004. The periodicity is a reflection of the fact that the orbital periods of Earth and Venus are close to 8:13 and 243:395 commensurabilities. ![]() The dates advance by about two days per 243 year cycle in the Gregorian calendar. They occur in a pattern that generally repeats every 243 years, with a pair of transits eight years apart in December ( Gregorian calendar) followed by a gap of 121.5 years, then another pair eight years apart in June, followed by another gap, of 105.5 years. Transits of Venus are among the rarest of predictable astronomical phenomena. While the diameter of Venus is more than three times that of the Moon, Venus appears smaller, and travels more slowly across the face of the Sun, because it is much farther away from Earth. ![]() A transit is similar to a solar eclipse by the Moon. ![]() The duration of such transits is usually several hours (the transit of 2012 lasted 6 hours and 40 minutes). During a transit, Venus can be seen from Earth as a small black dot moving across the face of the Sun. False-color ultraviolet and visible spectrum images of the 2012 transit of Venus, as taken from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory Image of the 2012 transit taken by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory spacecraftĪ transit of Venus across the Sun takes place when the planet Venus passes directly between the Sun and a superior planet, becoming visible against (and hence obscuring a small portion of) the solar disk. |
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